Free download Ecology: Concepts and Applications (9th International Student Edition) authored by Anna A. Sher and Manuel C. Molles Jr.
According to the authors, “Nearly every chapter has significant changes in this edition. To update content and respond to reviewers’ comments, we have incorporated the research and ideas of over 140 new citations, the majority of which (73%) were authored by underrepresented scientists. A particular effort was made to cite cutting-edge ecological research by women of color.
With each edition, we continue toward the goal of making this text reflect the true diversity of researchers in the field. There are over 100 updated examples in this edition, with 42 new figures, plus improvements or updates to 20 existing figures. Dozens of new questions have been written to correspond to the new material and, in response to reviewers, many other questions have been re-written to focus more on concepts rather than specific examples.
Several new terms have also been added in the text and glossary to increase student understanding and to reflect the evolving nature of the field. We have also continued to expand connections with evolution and global change in this edition.”
Contents
- Introduction to Ecology: Historical Foundations and Developing Frontiers
Section I: Natural History and Evolution
- Life on Land
- Life in Water
- Population Genetics and Natural Selection
Section II: Adaptations to the Environment
- Temperature Relations
- Water Relations
- Energy and Nutrient Relations
- Social Relations
Section III: Population Ecology
- Population Distribution and Abundance
- Population Dynamics
- Population Growth
- Life Histories
Section IV: Interactions
- Species Interactions and Competition
- Exploitative Interactions: Predation, Herbivory, Parasitism, and Disease
- Mutualism
Section V: Communities and Ecosystems
- Species Abundance and Diversity
- Species Interactions and Community Structure
- Primary and Secondary Production
- Nutrient Cycling and Retention
- Succession and Stability
Section VI: Large-Scale Ecology
- Landscape Ecology
- Geographic Ecology
- Global Ecology
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